Domination of North America Essay - 1050 Words

During the late 1600s and the to the mid-1700s, countries fought for land and power in order to have global domination. While several countries fought for the same cause, resolving their diffrerences was nearly impossible, and this often led to more wars and conflicts. One of the many conflicts concerned the domination of North America. While many European powers competed for control of North America, Britain gained the most territory through the four French and Indian wars, King Williams War, Queen Annes War, King Georges War, and the French and Indian War. As these wars progressed, Britain achieved the most success and eventually became the most dominant power in North America. King Williams War, which occurred from between†¦show more content†¦It was part of the War of the Spanish Succession in Europe and it occurred between 1702 and 1713. In February, 1704 at daybreak, a party of nearly four hundred French and Indians attacked New England from Canada and broke upon the town of Deerfield, Massachusetts. Nearly fifty of the inhabitants were slain, and more than a hundred were carried into captivity. In 1704, the colonists made an unsuccessful attack by sea on Port Royal and Acadia. Three years later, the British government, finally deciding to aid the colonies, sent a small fleet under Colonel Nicholson. This fleet was joined by an armament from Boston and attacked agian. The attack was successful as Port Royal surrendered in 1710. It was named Annapolis in honor of the English queen, while Acadia was renamed Nova Scotia. province of Nova Scotia. The Treaty of Utrecht, in 1713, ended Queen Anne ¡Ã‚ ¯s War. By the treaty, France ceded the Hudson Bay territory, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia to Great Britain. France kept Cape Breton Island and the islands of the St. Lawrence. After about 30 years of peace, war broke out again. King Georges War, the third of the four wars which occurred between 1744 and 1748, was the name given to the war in North Ame rica that was part of the War of the Austrian Succession. It started with the unsuccessful attempt to recapture Port Royal by the French. The main event of King George ¡Ã‚ ¯s War, however, was marked by the capture ofShow MoreRelatedThe Colonization Of The New World1068 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica’s wealth. The Spanish, leaders in the exploration of the New World, were the first to colonize the Americas. In 1494, two years after Columbus’ expeditions, the Treaty of Tordesillas was ratified by the Pope. This treaty split the New World between Portugal and Spain. By the mid 1500s, Spain had gained control of much of western South America, Central America, and Southern North America. Portugal claimed lands in modern day Canada and Brazil. It wasn’t long before other European nations beganRead MoreWhat Has Barack Obama s Election Victory? An Article Written By Paul Adjei And Jagjeet Gill947 Words   |  4 Pagesfeatures of What Has Barack Obama s Election Vic tory Got To Do With Race, an article written by Paul Adjei and Jagjeet Gill which debates the supposed post racial rhetoric that has unfolded in North America, through the inauguration of the first African American President in the United States of America. Although various theorists have characterized this time as a ‘post racial era,’ Adjei and Gill put forth the notion that while President Obama s election is a milestone in American history, hisRead MoreSectional issues leading up to the Civil War, how the North South and West felt about states rights, tariffs, western land policy, mexican war, secession and how all these linked back to slavery.1364 Words   |  6 Pagesin the history of America. Not only did this war bring an end to slavery but also paved way for numerous social and political changes. The country had already been torn by the negative trend in race relations and the numerous cases of slave uprisings were taking their toll on the country s politica l and social structure. The country was predominately divided up into 3 sections, the North, the South, and the West. Each of these groups had different fundamental interests. The North wanted economiesRead MoreThe Scratch of a Pen 1763 and the Transformation of North America921 Words   |  4 Pagesand the Transformation of North America† Colin G. Galloway Wei Tzu (Kaylin) Wang March 21, 2013 TTH- 12:30PM- 2:30PM Professor Mosby American History could not have written itself without the importance of our founding fathers. The transformation of North America in 1763 was an important year in American History because it was an ending of a long warfare in Europe and America. In the book called â€Å"The Scratch of a Pen 1763 and the transformation of North America†, written by Colin G. GallowayRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Whirlpool Corporation757 Words   |  4 Pagesmanufacturer, they do not dominate all markets, as they do in North America. In North America, Whirlpool’s strength lies in a strong and vast brand portfolio, consisting of seven brands (Fettig, 2016). In 2006, the United States Department of Justice approved the acquisition of Maytag Corporation by Whirlpool (Henriques, 2006). The acquisition served a two-fold purpose, seating Whirlpool in the number one market share position in North America and adding strong brands such as Maytag, Jenn-Air, and AmanaRead MoreColonial Surv ival, Prosperity, and Entitlement in the New World1450 Words   |  6 Pagesall Europeans. In addition to being a disparate group, the ‘Indians’ of Columbus’s ‘New World’ were part of highly advanced cultures. Groups throughout North America had made significant advances in farming, technology, politics, and general societal patterns. A full catalogue of these developments is impractical here. Europeans came to the Americas first for strict financial gain, then for land, and also for evangelistic purposes. â€Å"[New monarchs in Europe] built royal bureaucracies and standing armiesRead MoreThe United States The Home Appliance Industry767 Words   |  4 Pagesmanufacturer, they do not dominate all markets as they do in North America. In North America, Whirlpool’s strength lies in a strong and vast brand portfolio, consisting of seven brands (Fettig, 2016). In 2006, the United States Department of Justice approved the acquisition of Maytag Corporation by Whirlpool (Henriques, 2006). The acquisition served a two-fold purpose, seating Whirlpool in the number one market share position in North America and adding strong brands such as Maytag, Jenn-Air, and AmanaRead MoreCommunism : An Intriguing Theory899 Words   |  4 PagesGermany with communism, the idea of communist governments began to flourish. The Vietnam War, also known as the second Indochina War, was a c onflict that pitted the communist government of North Vietnam against South Vietnam’s government and its ally, the United States. The main conflict was the desire of North Vietnam, who had defeated the French colonial administration of Vietnam in 1954, to unite the country under one communist nation which modeled China’s government. The South Vietnamese governmentRead MoreIncidents Throughout The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand published by L.Maria Child (in 1831), is an autobiography by the author herself which documents Jacobs life as a slave and therefore The book starts when Jacobs is born as a slave in a city of North Carolina and then continues through her escape, her status as a runaway fugitive in the North, and finally her path to freedom when one of her northern white friends buys her in the year 1852. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl opens with an introduction in which the writer, Harriet Jacobs,Read MoreAmerican Actions During The First Seminole War842 Words   |  4 Pagesduring the First Seminole War, the Mexican-American War, and the annexation of the Philippines. According to historian Tony Smith, imperialism is defined as â€Å"the effective domination by a relatively strong state over a weaker people whom it does not control as it does its home population, or the effort to secure such domination.† Further, â€Å"the dominant power assumes sovereignty over the subject people in the form of annexation, colonialism, or an avowed protectorate.† By this definition, the U.S

Essay about Personal Experience - 1640 Words

Personal Experience I have had the great opportunity to be apart of a great program and class at college. Most of us who are going to become teachers know about this class and the required 80 hours of volunteering at a middle school for a semester. I was eager to volunteer, because I have experience in working with middle school kids. The school I work for, has prepared me to handle school aged kids, so I was relying on my background to carry me though the semester at a new Middle school. The privileges of a private school are a lot different from an inner city school. When I began to volunteer at Baker I was shocked to discover that the students were not allowed to take books home to finish their school†¦show more content†¦Hanson. Mr. Hanson is a teacher in the special education department at Baker. Mr. Hanson explained to me that these students are in the special education classes so they can gain the skills to eventually re-enter the normal public school classes. Mr. Hanson explained to the students who I was, why I was here, and how long I was staying. The class I could see wasn’t very enthusiastic about my added presence in their classroom. I debated on the technique I would use to gain their trust and respect. Imagine a frozen lake and every step you take is a risk, because you are not sure if the ice is going to hold or crack and break right under you. This is exactly how I felt the first week of my volunteering at Baker. I will be honest; my first week wasn’t the greatest, because I was learning the ropes of the special education department. These kids in the special education program not only have to deal with their ADD, and other diagnosis, but they also have to deal with poverty. I was told by Mr. Hanson that most of the students in the special education department never graduate, because education is not an important factor in their life. Most of their parents/parent want the kids to be home helping to either take care of younger siblings while working or to help out at home. As the weeks progressed, I found the job more enjoyable, because once the students felt comfortable with a new element in their classroomShow MoreRelatedPersonal Experience : My Experience920 Words   |  4 PagesMy Personal Experience Whatever experience, we have either good, bad or ugly; our experience reflects on our behavior or action. In life everybody has their own experience; as Lewis N. Roe said â€Å"personal experiences are probably the most convincing reason to believe for any individual who has had them†. My personal experience is the 1st hand experience that belongs to my private events that have taken place in my life. 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Life is not just striving towards a single goal; the quest in life is to live life everyday and to gain experiences, whether they’re good or bad. Thus, no two people will have the same quest because every person is unique and will have a different life. There areRead MorePersonal Experience Reflection Paper1417 Words   |  6 Pagesin September Previous Experience:​ This is going to be my weakest point, but I believe that I have to get more experience somewhere, so here it goes! (Keep in mind, I don’t have any proof for any of these, but I hope you can trust me!) FearPvP - Moderator (My name was ClickRaids back then) [2 years ago]- Player base was around 100-300 players before the new owners when I was staff - This was a factions server. It had a decent player base and gave me most of the experience I have today. I startedRead MorePersonal Reflection On Religious Experience1006 Words   |  5 PagesReligious experience varies from someone to another. We all experience the numinous at some point in our life even we know It or not. Sometimes it feels like an overwhelming feeling that no human being can handle. It could be an experience of a feeling and wonder in the presence of the beyond God. The numinous is the awareness of human nothingness when faced with the holy. According to Otto, the numinous is an experience of being acted upon by something outside of ourselves, a wholly other. It makesRead MoreMy Personal Experience : My Journey To College804 Words   |  4 Pagesafter school. A huge part of high school is dedicated to learning more about yourself. Being restrained to my house made me feel like I missed out on a large part of the high school. I always knew that college would allow me to get the high school experience that I never had. I’ve always been an adventurous person. Being cooped up in the house all the time never allowed me to explore the world as I loved to do. 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Levi Roots Free Essays

How does Levi Roots use language to sell his product to the dragons? Levi Roots uses spoken language devices to persuade the dragons to invest in his product. He uses a variety of spoken language techniques such as pausing, overlapping, turn taking and accent in order to persuade the dragons. The dragons respond in a warm way, and join in the humour Levi creates throughout the interview; this suggests that Levi root was successful in persuading the dragons. We will write a custom essay sample on Levi Roots or any similar topic only for you Order Now His use of language also sets mood and tone in different situations throughout the interview. As Levi enters the room, he starts to sing a song. This catches the dragon’s attention as they have never been welcomed in such way before. This suggests that they are amused and are willing to hear what Levi has to share with the dragons. There is light humour at the start of the interaction when Levi decides to joke about his own name, ‘My real name (. ) is Keith’ the slight pause may suggest possible reluctance, as he may feel uncomfortable in sharing his name with other people. However, he may also be pausing for comic effect because he knows what the response will be and how the dragons will react in return. Most of the times, Levi uses pausing to create humour and comic effect, this helps him to create bond with the dragons. Throughout the interview, Levi overlaps the dragons, not mainly because of disagreement but to show that he understands and respects their views and ideas as well as making polite explanations. ‘|Thank you very much (. ) no it’s not it’s my studio name’ Levi overlaps when Theo Paphitis asks if Levi Roots is his ‘real name’. He makes a polite explanation and tells him that his real name is Keith. However, the fact that ‘Levi Roots’ is his studio name shows that he has an original name whom nearly most of the people will call him by. Moreover, the fact that only famous and professional people have studio names shows the dragons that Levi Roots may be one of them or ‘can’ be one of them in the future if he is able to convince the dragons to invest in his product. Levi’s varies his choices of words and phrases to persuade them. ‘I don’t see me would have†¦ this is an example of Levi’s Jamaican dialect; his spoken language does not suit the context or the situation he is in, but he is able to control it by creating bond with the dragons, through humour. ‘You’ve just you’ve just lost so much credibility,’ this shows that Levi has achieved to create a bond with them as Duncan Bannatyne joins in the humorous tone and is mirrori ng Levi. ‘Oh dear (. ) right,’ stated by Theo Paphitis, he has become more serious and has returned to his formal tone suggesting that he is ready to talk business with Levi Roots. Realizing that Roots himself can’t create anymore humour, he changes the way he speaks to make a more formal way and tries to do his best to convince the dragons that he is a good businessman. However he starts to overlap and pause more often than he did before at the start of the interaction, this shows that he is hesitating and is nervous as he does not want to say something he shouldn’t. It also suggests that he cares in what he has to say, and wants to be seen as a confident, businessman who wants to sell his product. I think Theo must be this handsome guy right in front of me, here’ Levi realizes that things have become more serious, so he tries his best to stay relaxed and bring back the humour so he does not have to hesitate anymore. Levi’s humorous tone shows the dragons that he is being himself and is being as truthful as he can in order to be able to sell his product. By acting this way, Levi is able to get attention from the dragons, making them want to hear more on what Levi has to say, it also makes the interview more interactive as he involves comic and humour as well. Ah sold. I like you already’ this shows that Levi has won one of the dragons over as he is joining in the humour. It also shows that Theo is eager to maintain light-hearted. Also the humorous bond between the two suggests that Levi Roots is charismatic. Moreover, the filler ‘Ah’ suggests that Theo feels confident when talking to Levi, as he does not feel like he has to follow the specific tone and the ‘business talk’ script. This implies that Levi is able to persuade the dragons to buy his product as he is staying light-hearted. It also implies that Levi is able to convince someone like Theo to use fillers, suggesting that they are on the same level and are equal to one another. This is because business people like the dragons rarely use fillers whilst talking and the reason why Levi Roots may be seen as ‘charismatic’ is because he has successfully persuaded him to use filler. When Roots is asked to confirm the carnival sales, he decides to clarify it’s ‘Notting Hill Carnival’, this implies that he is confident and proud ith what he has produced and done due to the event’s high profile and popularity. Notting Hill Carnival is one of the most famous, and most-visited carnivals of all time, and as Levi Roots has sold Reggae sauce at the carnival shows the dragons that he had good sales and has sold the product to many people. Levi Roots is also specific with his values; this implies enthusiasm and knowledge of his own product. However it also shows that he is a desirable business partner and is someone who can be trusted, which is a way Levi uses to get closer to the dragons. Two and a half thousand bottles at the carnival† this connotates that Duncan is amused by how much Levi has sold at the carnival. He repeats Levi to confirm what has been said once again, and politely Levi overlaps with a ‘yes,’ showing his confidence and that he is certain with the number of products sold. As things have become more serious, the dragons and as well as Levi take turns to talk, suggesting that they are interested in what others have to say. Levi repeats words more often and feels like he has to pause more because he knows that the dragons are focused on him and is taking his words more seriously than they used to at the start of the interaction. â€Å"Yes at the moment I make it at my home in my kitchen and my children help me and an we just sort of do it as a family† it comes to a point where Duncan B. asks Levi where he makes the sauce. Making it at home suggest amateur operation so his nerves are beginning to show. Although Levi was trying to stay focused on his words and tone, he loses control as he is nervous and goes back to his informal tone of language. This shows the dragons that he is hesitating and is more nervous because he is scared to hear what their responses will be as it is more likely to be negative. However he may also be perceived positively as he ‘is’ a good family man with attractive qualities who spends time with family. Also ragae sauce may be the reason which keeps the family together, also this may leave the dragons in awe. This will secure the investment as How to cite Levi Roots, Papers

The Rwandan Genocide free essay sample

Tiffany Brown 1 Ms. Dewees Senior Seminar 5-22-09 The Rwandan Genocide Brown The Rwandan Genocide was massive killings in 1994. Rwanda was characterized by ethnic divides between the Hutu and Tutsi population. The Tutsis were being targeted no matter what age or gender. Innocent civilians were all unarmed and werent given a chance. It established ethnic conflict that would eventually leave Rwanda in great potential for future violence. The genocide escalated from a peaceful background over hundreds of years that then evolved into hatred of ethnic differences that led to mass killings ending with the aftermath of Rwandas most anted for the murder of hundreds of thousands. Background Rwanda is one of the smallest nations in the African continent and bordered by Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania, and Burundi. Rwanda is characterized by highland plateaus between the Nile and Zaire River basins and the mountain ranges which dominate its landscape, both contributing to its nickname. 1874). The three groups came about through immigration and social and economic differences. It is believed that the Twa were first or the â€Å"original inhabitants† (Countries and Their Cultures p.1874), the Hutu came second from the west, and the Tutsi came later on from the northeast. On the contrary, research did by archaeologists and anthropologists states that the migration of these groups was a lot more complex, being that many people moved into Rwanda over a long period of time. In fact, the differences between the three groups grew only during the time of colonial rule and also from European ideas on race and identity, rather than from historical backgrounds. Colonial authorities believed â€Å"power in Rwanda to be organized primarily along ethnic lines† (Countries and Their Cultures p.1874). They began to make policies that controlled the Hutu and benefited the Tutsi, who they believed were the born rulers. Europeans believed that the Tutsi looked the most identical to themselves than any other Rwandan, and they were placed closer to Europeans in the hierarchy. They found it reasonable for the Tutsi to control the Hutu and the Twa; similar to how they thought it was reasonable for them to rule the Africans. The Europeans were not informed about how big of a contributor the Hutu were to the country of Rwanda, and only focused on the Tutsi to be the supreme rulers. From this point, the Belgians decided to give higher education and higher-ranked jobs to only Tutsis, but they had one problem. How could they decide who was actually Tutsi? They used a general physical similarity to distinguish them, but it did not help to identify all. Genealogy was the easiest way to determine a person’s status, but it was sometimes inaccurate due to the fact that some people could change category depending on if their fortune rose or fell. So instead, an individual’s group affiliation was put on record and anyone born after this point would have theirs recorded at the time of their birth. This was put into effect around the 1930s. â€Å"Some 15 percent of the population declared themselves Tutsi, approximately 84 percent said they were Hutu, and the remaining 1 percent said they were Twa† (Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda). Belgium continued to support the Tutsis until the 1950s. Then, with the end of colonial rule approaching and pressure from the UN, the authorities began to let the Hutu become more involved in the public life. Hutus began to receive higher positions in the administration and get admitted into secondary schools. Although these changes were minor, they still frightened the Tutsis. The conservative Tutsi planned to have the Belgians gone before majority rule was in effect. On the other hand, radical Hutus wanted to gain power of the political system before the Belgians withdrew. In 1959, an exclusive party of Hutus and a royalist party of Tutsis both gained strength. â€Å"In November 1959, several Tutsi assaulted a Hutu sub-chief. As the news of the incident spread, Hutu groups attacked Tutsi officials and the Tutsi responded with more violence. Several hundred people were killed before the Belgian administration restored order. The Belgians then replaced about half the Tutsi local authorities by Hutu. With the help of many of these local administrators, the Parmehutu easily won the first elections in 1960 and 1961. In September 196l, some 80 percent of Rwandans voted to end the monarchy, thus confirming the proclamation of a republic the previous January 1961 by the Parmehutu-led government. These events became known as the â€Å"Hutu Revolution†Ã¢â‚¬  (Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda). After Rwanda won its independence in 1962, the Hutu began to take over and caused about 400,000 Tutsi to flee to Uganda and other places. Receiving help from countries like Uganda, the United States, and the United Kingdom, these Tutsi refugees created an army called the Rwandese Patriotic Front (RPF) in 1985. Five years later in 1990, the RPF invaded Rwanda. To end this constant back and forth, France and the United States came about with a peace deal in 1993 called the Arusha Accords. Hutu leaders agreed to the deal and it gave the RPF more power. To make sure that peace was actually kept, a small UN force, along with an RPF battalion were sent to station in Rwanda’s capital of Kigali. In April of 1994, Hutu President Habyarimana â€Å"was flying back from peace talks in Tanzania†¦ The plane was shot down when it was landing in Kigali†. (Ilibagiza, p. 43). In the novel Left to Tell by Immaculee Ilibagiza, she explains what announcements on the radio were like after the plane crash. She says, â€Å"I hesitate to use the word reported because the man on the radio sounded more like a cheerleader for the killers than a journalist†¦ He made the killings sound justified. He made it sound like dragging entire families into the street and murdering them was perfectly reasonable† (p.44). In fear of a Tutsi takeover, the Hutu extremists began on their reign of terror in vengeance of the president’s death. They immediately began killing Tutsi politicians, leaders, and also innocent civilians. During the reign of attacks, 10 of the UN troops were captured, tortured, and murdered. The UN then removed around 90% of their force out of Rwanda. Who would help the Tutsis now? During the first days of the genocide in Kigali, individuals who opposed to the president were sought out and murdered. After a few weeks, the assailants’ strategies changed. Instead of seeking out individuals, groups of Tutsis were brought out of their homes into public places such as schools and churches. Here, they would be killed in masses. Most women were raped and tortured, and even mutilated before they were actually murdered. Towards the end of the month, most large massacres had ended. Also, problems had arisen within the army. Some militants began to abuse their license to kill. They began to kill Hutus that they had personal problems with. Also, some militants were letting Tutsis escape in return for favors. By the middle of May, authorities ordered for the final straw, and that was to find and kill every Tutsi left. They searched for those who were hidden away or who had been spared because of their status, such as priests and medical workers. They also looked for any survivors who may be used to testify on the massacre. Civilians took any risk in order to survive. Tutsis, even the Hutus that they knew, worked together to save their lives. Many people escaped to nearby countries. Many also stayed in the country of Rwanda, fearing that even taking a step outside could prove fatal. They hid in places such as ceilings of houses, holes in the ground, forests, and swamps. Some people bought their lives off, and others paid weekly with money or services. In the end, more than 500,000 Tutsis were killed in the genocide that lasted for about three months. The genocide ended when a Tutsi rebel army gained control over the government. This genocide affected the lives of many people. Immaculee states that, â€Å"And that’s as it should be, for what happened in Rwanda happened in Rwanda happened to us all- humanity was wounded by the genocide†¦ I believe that we can heal Rwanda- and our world- by healing one heart a time†

A Pestel Analysis Of Indian Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example

A Pestel Analysis Of Indian Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Example A Pestel Analysis Of Indian Tourism Tourism Essay Paper A Pestel Analysis Of Indian Tourism Tourism Essay Paper Learning should be like pleasance trips, like jaunts, to research new views, and to achieve greater highs of cognition. The basic intent of larning should be to foster curiousness in such a mode that clear value add-ons take topographic point. What is new and different? In a competitory universe, distinction is the best scheme, and I have adopted that. The whole term paper is written in stairss so that our instructor could understand my term paper easy, as compared to others. I have given the PESTEL and observation of the touristry industry in dustry in the best possible mode. The existent observations and illustrations are given in the term paper. Benefits from term paper? This term paper has been written to provide the demands of anyone who wants the first manus experience of assorted factors act uponing the touristry industry. Assorted facts and figures are given to understand touristry industry in better manner. Travelers TO VISIT INDIA TRAVELLERS TO VISIT INDIA -ARTICLE # 5: COMMONWEALTH GAMES A ; INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY Article # 6: GROWTH TREND IN EXOTIC INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY SOURCEOF DATA PESTEL ANALYSIS OF INDIAN TOURISM -POLITICAL Analysis -ECONOMIC Analysis -SOCIAL Analysis -TECONOLOGICAL Analysis -ECOLOGICAL Analysis -LEGAL Analysis Observation FUTURE OF TOPIC REFRENCES Aim PESTEL ANALYSIS OF INDIAN TOURISM is being done in order to look into and find the consequence of assorted factors that have an impact on the growing and constitution of touristry. The chief aim of this term paper is as under: PESTEL analysis of INDIAN TOURISM Article Analysis on INDIAN TOURISM Observation of INDIAN TOURISM FUTURE of subject. Introduction Indian Tourism: The touristry industry in INDIA is significant and vivacious, and the state is fast going a major planetary finish. India s travel and touristry industry is one of them most profitable industries in the state, and besides credited with lending a significant sum of foreign exchange. This is illustrated by the fact that during 2006, four million tourers visited India and spent US $ 8.9 billion. Several grounds are cited for the growing and prosperity of India s travel and touristry industry. Economic growing has added 1000000s yearly to the ranks of India s in-between category, a group that is driving domestic touristry growing. Disposable income in India has grown by 10.11 % yearly from 2001-2006, and much of that is being spent to go. Thankss in portion to its dining IT and outsourcing industry a turning figure of concern trips are made by aliens to India, who will frequently add a weekend interruption or longer vacation to their trip. Foreign tourists spend more in India than about any other state worldwide. Tourist reachings are projected to increase by over 22 % per twelvemonth through boulder clay 2010, with a 33 % addition in foreign exchange net incomes recorded in 2004. The Tourism Ministry has besides played an of import function in the development of the industry, originating publicizing runs such as the Incredible India run, which promoted India s civilization and tourer attractive forces in a fresh and memorable manner. The run helped make a colourful image of India in the heads of consumers all over the universe, and has straight led to an addition in the involvement among tourers. . Both straight and indirectly, increased touristry in India has created occupations in a assortment of related sectors. The Numberss tell the narrative: about 20 million people are now working in the India s touristry industry. A new growing sector is medical touristry. It is presently turning at around 30 % per annum. Medical tourer reachings are expected to make one million shortly. The touristry industry of India is based on certain nucleus chauvinistic ideals and criterions which are: Swaagat or welcome, Sahyog or cooperation, Soochanaa or information, Sanrachanaa or substructure, Suvidha or facilitation, Safaai or cleanliness and Surakshaa or security. The undermentioned tabular array provides the major tourer attractive force in India: Charminar: Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.Kaziranga National Park: Assam. Qutub Minar: Delhi. Mangueshi Temple: Goa. Shimla: Himachal Pradesh.Dal: LakeJammu and Kashmir. Jog FallsShimoga District, Karnataka. Kovalam Beach: Kerala. Amarkantak: Madhya Pradesh. Ajanta: Maharashtra. Puri: Orissa. Golden Temple: Amritsar, Punjab. Jaipur: Rajasthan. Madras: Tamil Nadu. Badrinath Temple: Uttarakhand, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Victoria Memorial: Kolkata, Bengal PESTEL Analysis: Originally designed as a concern environmental scan, the PEST or PESTLE analysis is an analysis of the external macro environment ( large image ) in which a concern operates. These are frequently factors which are beyond the control or influence of a concern, nevertheless are of import to be cognizant of when making merchandise development, concern or scheme planning. PESTEL analysis is the method to qualify or to analyze the assorted characteristics and traits of any industry like steel industry, power industry, etc, . We are analyzing INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY by utilizing PESTEL ANALYSIS.PESTEL stands for POLITICAL ECONOMICAL SOCIAL Technical ECOLOGICAL LEGAL ARTICLES/LITERATURE REVIEW ON INDIAN TOURISM ARTICLE # 1: Tourism IN INDIA: BY SINGH, KARNAIL, 07 JUN 2008, TOURISM IN INDIA hypertext transfer protocol: //aaharways.com/main/modules/articles/article.php? id=196 The growing of touristry is at a really speedy gait the twelvemonth 2004-2005 show touristry as major subscribers to Indian Economy. There is an inordinate growing on the reaching of foreign tourer. Tourist started coming from Middle East, South Africa, USA, Spain, France and Portugal etcaˆÂ ¦This act as a major subscribers in India s economic system. Interesting characteristic of this growing is that it has come even as planetary touristry has dropped, due to the September 11 terrorist onslaughts in the United States, the eruption of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in East Asia, and the Iraq waraˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦ Analysis: Harmonizing to this article the writer tries to state that one of the major subscriber to the Indian economic system is the touristry industry. One of the political factor of the PESTEL analysis has effected the touristry growing, i.e, the onslaught of the 11 septembet which was the terrorist activity. The writer says that due to the rise in the income which has made economic conditions of the people better has added in the domestic touristry. The people in summers visit hilly countries like Kashmir and Himachal, which has happened due to lift in income of the people. Aggressive advertisement run Incredible India by the authorities has besides had part in altering India s image. More than 6500 cab drivers, eating house proprietors and ushers trained under the programme. ARTICLE # 2: ROYAL TRAINS IN INDIA: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.articlesnatch.com/topic/Indian-Maharaja-Train-in -india-cream-of-indian-tourism_2192928.html Royal Trains in India offer royal campaigns to the most vivacious metropoliss of India. Royal Trains in India offer an chance to experience the royalty and elegance of Indian Maharajas of water under the bridge epoch. The Royal Indian Trains take the tourers through the verdant vales, waste comeuppances, royal castles, imperial garrisons, celebrated beaches and so on and on.Royal Trains in India are Indian heritage hotels on board which open their doors in different metropoliss of India each twenty-four hours. These heriatge trains in India provide the tourers with the extreme royal atmosphere to do them experience the royalty of Indian Maharajas, Mighty Marathas and Royal RajputsaˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦aˆÂ ¦.. Analysis: Harmonizing to this article the writer tries to state that the one of the beauty of Indian touristry is the royal trains of India. There are 5 royal trains in India- Palace on Wheels, Royal Rajasthan on Wheels, Golden Chariot, Maharaja Express and Deccan Odyssey. All of the five Indian Royal Trains supply luxury Tourss in India. Royal trains represent the values, heritage and the civilization of the India. This is one of the societal factor if we take this article with regard to the PESTEL analysis, that has impact on Indian touristry. The royal train are adding great value to tourism as many royality seeking tourers are sing India for this ground. ARTICLE # 3: RNCOS RELEASES A NEW REPORT: BY SHUSHMUL, MAHESHWARI, RNCOS E-Services Pvt. Ltd hypertext transfer protocol: //www.Articlebase.com/rnocs-realese-new-report The study Indian Tourism Industry Analysis by RNCOS provides an penetration into the Indian touristry market. It evaluates the yesteryear, present and future scenario of the Indian touristry market and discusses the key factors which are doing India a possible touristry finish. With focal points on different parametric quantities of touristry industry, including inward touristry, outbound touristry, outgo by inward tourers, medical touristry, and hotel industry, the study gives a thorough analysis on the touristry industry in India. Key Issues A ; Facts Analyzed -A What is the current province of the touristry industry in India? -A What are the emerging tendencies in the touristry sector? -A Which are the taking touristry provinces? A What is the future mentality of the touristry industry? -A Which factors are driving the Indian touristry industry? -A What is the scenario of the hotel industry in India? Analysis: Harmonizing to the study, India represents one of the most possible touristry markets in the universe. It has expanded quickly over the past few old ages and underpinned by the authorities support, lifting income degree and assorted international athleticss events, the Indian touristry industry will go on to turn at the fastest gait in the coming old ages. However, the industry may hold to get by up with several challenges which will restrict its growing. Cardinal Findingss: -A India is expected to see an inflow of 10 Million international tourers by 2010, up from merely 5 Million inA 2007.A Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Rajasthan are the taking touristry finishs inA India in footings of entire tourer arrivals.A Bharat has been advancing its health care touristry by supplying the visitants with private health care installations. It isA expected that the entire market for medical touristry will make US $ 2 Billion by 2012, stand foring a CAGR of 60.69 % . -A Personal disposable income during 2002-2007 grew at a CAGR of 14.16 % , thereby driving domesticA every bit good asA outward touristry. -A Indian outbound tourer flow is expected to increase at a CAGR of 13.30 % over the five-year periodA spanningA from 2008 to 2012. -A India s portion in the planetary touristry is expected to make 1.5 % by 2010. ARTICLE # 4: INDIAN MEDICAL TOURISM TREMENDOUSLY ATTRACTING TRAVELLERS TO VISIT INDIA hypertext transfer protocol: //www.articlenow.com/indian-medical-tourism The ailing glooming faces can now smile as India has been declared an ideal finish for medical Tourss. Even the weakness Black Marias are now treated more successfully at a much lower cost as compared to other parts of the universe. In medical field, India has seen much growing and promotions. In the offing, the most complicated by base on balls surgeries or bone marrow grafts are feasible in India. Analysis: Harmonizing to this article the writer tries to state that the medical touristry in India is turning at a high gait and which has benefitted the Indian touristry. This is one of the technological factor of the PESTEL analysis, that has been impacting Indian touristry. , Indian touristry has been turning because of medical touristry. medical and medical related installations are inexpensive in India as compared to other states. As a portion of Visit India 2009, the Ministry of Tourism has discussed with all major infirmaries of India to offer incentivised trades to the medical tourers. . It is reported that over 1.5 lakhs medical tourers visited India for medical touristry in 2002 alone that brought approximately $ 300 million of net incomes. Ever since so this figure of inflow of medical tourers is increasing twelvemonth after twelvemonth by at least 25 % . This is supplying better oppournity to touristry industry to spread out ARTICLE # 5: COMMONWEALTH GAMES AND INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY hypertext transfer protocol: //www.articlebase.com/commonwealth-games-and-indian-tourism-industry-956058 Gone are yearss when Indian Tourism Industry had received a set back. A new epoch of Indian touristry is ushering and things are now falling into their right topographic point. India is excessively happy to host the exciting Commonwealth Games in 2010. And every bit enthusiastic is Delhi where these Games are scheduled. 85 squads of Commonwealth Nations would be seen contending for 17 subjects. The 12 twenty-four hours long event will hold lucifers of swimming, wrestle, weightlifting, cycling, endurance contest, badminton, pugilism, hiting, sports, table tennis and tennis etc. which would be held from 3rd to 14th October 2010 Analysis: Harmonizing to this article, writer ties to state that India and more significantly Delhi and neighbouring provinces have geared themselves up for the approaching Commonwealth Games this twelvemonth. The tourers will be much excited to witness the participants viing in the freshly built Khelgaon near Yamuna River Bank which is really close to Swami Narayan Akshardham temple. Delhi Government and Indian Government had ventured into upgradation of substructure of the state. The Aviation, Hospitality every bit good as Tour and travel industry will be extremely benefited from the Games. Keeping this in head, the transit services are being improved, metro trains will be shortly seen providing riders, A new hotels are mushrooming and the bing 1s are been renovated.In add-on to this, the monumental heritage of Delhi and environing provinces as Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh Madhya Pradesh is specially taken attention of. ARTICLE # 6: GROWTH TREND IN EXOTIC INDIAN TOURISM INDUSTRY India, the ancient cultural cradle of the universe, fascinates tourers from every corner of the universe. Even we Indians are non to the full cognizant of the beauty our state has like our ancient metropoliss, temples, minarets, mosques, gardens, lakes, mountains and a batch more. The most popular tourer finishs in India are Central India, The North Eastern provinces, Calcutta, Mumbai, New Delhi, Khajuraho, and Goa, where Rajasthan, due to its broad scope of cultural and cultural diversenesss, is the Eden for the foreign tourers. Indian touristry industry is being utilized as a well-planned tool to ease international apprehension and enabling edifice of cultural skylines in a broader manner. The Government of India has already initiated to accomplish such aims by offering attractive bundles to foreign tourers. It has besides organized route shows in major markets of the Earth such as the UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore and Malaysia. Within first two old ages of the debut of 11th Fiv e Year Plan, the ministry has sanctioned undertakings deserving USD 14.27 million. Analysis: This station give us an overview of touristry industry in India, its growing and its part in to the state s economic growing. Tourism is a turning industry in India that accounts for the larger subdivision of foreign net incomes for our state. In recent old ages, the industry has been badly affected because of the factors terrorist act and the distressing state of affairs in Kashmir. The earning through touristry in India was dropped below than USD 1.5 billion and so the touristry traffic, that merely accounted for 0.5 per centum of the entire traffic of the universe. Unlike past few old ages, 2009 has shown a mark of betterment in foreign tourer influx. This has led the industry to lend about USD 67.3 billion to gross domestic merchandise this twelvemonth, which is expected to lift above USD 187.3 billion by 2019. Harmonizing to Mr Sujit Banerjee, the Tourism Secretary of India, foreign tourer arrival marks is expected to traverse six million this twelvemonth. Besides, a 24 per cent addition was observed in foreign exchange net incomes ( FEE ) as compared to old old ages. Tourism gross is expected to turn by 42 per centum from 2007 to 2017. After witnessing the positive growing for the first clip in 2009, the touristry ministry has planned to develop three niche merchandises, which are wellness touristry, caravan touristry and helipad touristry this twelvemonth. Besides, the Tourism ministry is concentrating on the safety and security of the tourers through consciousness plans and ad runs to lure more visitants. It is invariably doing an entreaty to Indian public to take attention of their invitees with the true spirit of Atithi Devo Bhava . India is traveling towards its finish of tourers chief attractive force topographic point from the phrase Incredible India . Other services like travel ushers, roads, air travel, catering, sanitation, transit and telecommunication are being operated from professional evidences. This would hike the touristry industry every bit good as the economic system of the state. Beginning OF DATA: The beginning of informations that I have used is SECONDARY SOURCE DATA. Secondary information is elected in signifier of information which has already been collected by person. Along with thissome information on crisis direction, their characteristics are collected from cyberspace. For more information sing research methodological analysis, books from library have been referred. PESTEL ANALYSIS OF INDIAN TOURISM Political Analysis: In India, one can neer over-look the political factors which influence each and every industry bing in the state. Like it or non, the political intervention has to be present everyplace. Given below are a few of the political factors with regard to the touristry industry: TERRORISM A ; SECURITY: Terrorism has an inauspicious consequence on the growing and advancement of any state. Terrorism has besides bad consequence on the touristry industry if India. It is the large political job to the regulating party of the state. With the rise in terrorist act the growing of touristry industry in the disturbed parts of state has been at slew rate. The provinces like Jammu and Kashmir, Assam etc. hold a bad touristry end product, which intern effects the state s growing. The govt. of India is taking stairss in respect to undertake the terrorist act by supplying more security to the tourers who are sing such terrorist prone countries. Political Instability: Political instability besides has consequence on touristry industry. Sometimes frequent alteration of parties at province or cardinal degree have an impact on touristry policies and upliftment of tourer sites, as the different parties have different attack to tourist industry. Infrastructure: Infrastructure development depends chiefly upon the authorities or governing political party. There has been a great substructure development from last 20 old ages in India. The better substructure has attracted more and more tourer in India that is why the tourers visited in 2000 were 684 million and 2004 were 760 million. Relations WITH NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES: Relationship with the bordering states have besides a direct relationship with the touristry industry. The political relationship of India with most of bordering states is good, but the tourer from near states are non often sing the state. LACK OF INTERNATIONAL REPRESENTATION: One of job that is because of political factor is the deficiency of international representation of the state. Indian authorities does non givemuch penchant to representation of state internationally because of which touristry rate does non increase by any excess sum. States like Malaysia are stand foring their state internationally which is giving hike their touristry. Economic Analysis: Economic factor besides play an of import function in the analysis of the touristry industy. Better economic factors help to drive more and more tourer from different states every bit good as from domestic market.The Tourism sector of Indian economic system is at present sing a immense growing. The Tourism sector of Indian economic system has become one of the major industrial sectors under the Indian economic system. The touristry industry earns foreign exchanges worth Rs. 21,828 crore. Previous twelvemonth the growing rate of the touristry sector of Indian economic system was recorded as 17.3 % Some of the economic factors that affect touristry industry are: GDP ( GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ) : Gross domestic merchandise besides plays major portion in the upliftment of touristry industry. The GDP of India is turning at changeless gait, it was about 9 % in July,2008. Better growing of GDP has helped to pull more and more tourer. The touristry will besides assist to raise the GDP of India as if more and more tourist arrive they will pass more money which inturn raise the GDP of state. RISE IN NATIONAL INCOME: The Indian touristry is one of the major subscribers in increasing national income and bettering the economic conditions of India. US $ 4810 were generated in twelvemonth 2004 alone from touristry industry and it has increased upto 36 % from old twelvemonth 2003. BETTER ECONOMIC CONDITIONS: If we talk about the Indian touristry industry, the rise in the end product is non merely because if the foreign tourers but the domestic touristry has besides been distributing its wings and adding much more to tourism industry. As the economic condiions has been acquiring better from last decennary and so people are now passing much on Tourss and going. SOCIAL ANALYSIS: Social factor are those factors that affect the touristry industry because of the society. Social factors have more or less a important impact on Indian touristry industry. Some of the societal factors that I have analysed, that consequence touristry industry of India are: DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES: Demographic tendencies describe the alterations in demographics in a population over clip. In India bulk of the population is of the immature people, who are willing to pass and to see different parts of the state, therefore one of this societal factor has helped in development of touristry industry bulk of population i.e, 50 % is under the age of 23 old ages. Huge CULTURE: As we all know that the India is state of assorted faith and has oldest civilization. India is frequently called subcontinent. The Indian civilization drives more and more aliens to see the state. The is so much enormousness in Indian civilization and demographics that the tourers find it better to see state like India as compared to any other state as they find assorted and huge civilizations in India. HEALTHIER LIFESTYLE: India provides tendencies to the healthier life style, one of the biggest illustration is of YOGA. most of the foreign tourer besides visit India because of this intent as they find new and better ways that could maintain them healthy in their twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours sy life style. Language: The Indian population is besides good at talking English linguistic communication, so this factor plays an indirect portion in the upliftment of the touristry industry. The aliens do non happen it much hard to convey themselves to the people. Technological Analysis: Technology ever plays an critical function in any sector, so it has besides played its portion in touristry industry. Some of the major technological factors that affect the industry if touristry are as under: Medical Tourism: Medical touristry has emerged in India from 1995, the medical industry is driving more and more aliens to come to India for their intervention. India is inexpensive at medical processs and technologically advanced than the other states. Around 1.5 lacs of tourer visited India merely for medical intents, which generated $ 300 million entirely.Thus this one technological factor is pulling more and more crowd to India. IT SECTOR: IT sector is one of the sector in which India is acquiring advanced twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. It is driving more and more foreign subjects and tourer to our state as its supplying some occupation oppoturnity to them, which inturn makes rise in growing of the touristry sector. There are many IT parks in India and many IT hubs which techno understanding people from abroad visit to larn new things. Ecological Analysis: Environment is the chief portion of our lives that affect us straight. Environment analysis is necessary for touristry industry as its dependant on environment. Environment factor that has impact on touristry industry of India are: GO GREEN IDEOLOGY: Go green political orientation is one of the major stairss taken by our authorities for the saving of environment. This political orientation states that more and more trees should be planted and less ingestion of fuel should be done. This affects touristry industry straight as better environment will drive more crowd to the state. Global Heating: Global heating is one of the issues of concern of the whole universe. Global heating is set uping the touristry of India as glaciers of Himalaya and the assorted hill Stationss in the Jammu and Kashmir and in Himachal Pradesh are confronting problem because of planetary heating as the temperature and conditions conditions are altering at that place dramatically. SAVE TIGERS INITIATIVE: Tiger salvaging enterprises are besides taking a gait, because royal Bengal tiger is universe celebrated. Peoples come from different states to see the national Parkss like KAZIRANGA etc, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams are the chief attractive force to the tourers, so authorities is taking inaugural to salvage Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelams. Legal Analysis: Legal factors of any state have an impact on its touristry. Assorted Torahs and Acts of the Apostless have direct relationship with the rise and autumn in the rate of touristry. Some of the legal factors that have impact on our touristry industry are given as under: TAX Exemption: The strategy and Torahs like revenue enhancement freedom aid to develop the touristry industry. The revenue enhancement freedom Torahs like, 50 % of net income derived by travel agents and Tours operators will merely be taxed. Such legal strategies are assisting a batch in improvement of touristry. INCREDIBLE INDIA: One of the aggressive advertizement run by touristry section is the INCREDIBLE INDIA, it is a advertisement strategy for which the authorities pays the money. Many streamers and advertisment on assorted channels are shown, by this the ministry of touristry attempts to demo assorted great topographic points which can be visited in India. Low Spenders: Apart from the above stated schemes one of the legal drawbacks is that Indian authorities does non pass much on the development and upliftment of touristry because of which touristry industry is non acquiring the uttermost best channel for executing the best. Menus: Government besides provides the installations of the partially low menu to the aliens in the railroads every bit good as in other services to demo the sort intervention and cordial reception to the aliens, this will bring forth the word of mouth promotion of the touristry industry which inturn is the positive mark of legal factors. Observation: Cheap air carnival is controling the domestic touristry, as people are preferring to travel to different topographic points with easiness and in short clip Aggressive touristry scheme adopted by states like states like SINGAPORE and INDIA is still dawdling to implement such schemes. High operation costs. Medical touristry is emerging in India which is assisting to bring forth better economic system from it. $ 300 million generated in 2004. Economic development has developed the gait of domestic touristry. Personal disposable income during 2002-2007 grew at a CAGR of 14.16 % , thereby driving domesticA every bit good asA outward touristry. Royal trains and castles attract the tourer who love the royal ways of life. FUTURE OF THE TOPIC: Inspite of overall recession and war of terrorist act, the hereafter looks bright: Common wealth games 2010, is one of the immense chance by which the touristry industry could anticipate to bring forth high grosss. Increased hotel installations, the adjustment will be easier for the tourers. Development of the substructure has already begun and this will assist in hiking the touristry. Assorted GO GREEN A ; SAVE TIGER enterprises are adding to a better India. Fight war of terrorist act to prolong.

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Moores Theory of Democracy Analysis

Moores Theory of Democracy Analysis Book Review: Barrington Moore, Jr. Social Origins of Democracy and Dictatorship: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Beacon Press; Reprint edition, 1993 Moores work is an enlightening discussion of the class structures and social origins of democracy and dictatorship, examining the social change process that transformed states and societies from agrarian societies to industrial ones. The book demonstrates the social origins of democracy and dictatorship mediated through class structures (landlords, peasants, and urban bourgeois) and economic arrangements. Moores investigation of the quest for modernization and freedom reveals the history and sociology of political resistance and violent social revolutions against domination, mediated through political and economic interests that provided the impetus to occasions of revolution and also produced counter revolutionary forces that impacted societies political paths. He makes a pointed argument, comparatively explaining how relationships between classes change with increasing commercialization of agriculture and this lays the groundwork for the process of change in the social structures.[ 1] Moore elaborates on the political and economic power of class structures and the process of social change, and he analyzes their relationship and how this impacts political outcomes.[2] The convergence or divergence of interests (political and economic) among these class structures and their influence on political development provides an adequate explanation of the sociology of modernization and the history of revolutions and social change.[3] Moore uses the theoretical lens of Marxist class analysis to explain these dynamics and their role among class structures that in turn have impacted the political path of societies-and how that influenced or shaped the nature of the state and society. Moores work is an important scholarly contribution to the theoretical discussion of the process of modernization and the role of class structures and economic arrangements in comparative case studies. He introduces three categories to explain the process of modernization and the outcomes. The first, bourgeois revolution, features England, France, and the US, all countries that abolished traditional landed elite domination and became capitalist democracies.[4] The second category focuses on the revolutions in Germany and Japan that resulted in fascism-what Moore calls revolution from above, a process which produced the defeat of popular revolution by the traditional landed elite and preserved their dominant position during industrialization. The third category, peasant revolution, features Russia and China, where revolutionary peasantry abolished the traditional elite. Moore makes the radical and intriguing argument that violent social revolution was necessary, that liberal democracy succeeded and constitutional democracy was established in these countries because of the violent social revolutions against traditional agrarian elites.ÂÂ   [5] Moores social class perspective enhances our understanding of the history and sociology of the process of modernization. I found his work to be eye-opening, as it provides an insightful explanation of the social roots of modernization and what has followed. His work may be a major contribution in understanding the social process and social roots of democracy and dictatorship, focusing attention on social change factors and the class relationship rather than the more conventional institutional and state-centered explanation. However, his work overlooks or undermines the role and significance of the relative strength or weakness of the states in the comparative case studies as factors that influenced the states political paths. This comparative study of the importance of class analysis and social change and how they impact outcomes and influence political and economic change helps to explain authoritarianism and democratization in the contemporary world. This book may draw researchers attention away from positivist and institutional analysis, helping to understand and explain the nature of political regimes (democratic and dictatorial). Moores analysis of class and social change provides tools to understand the genealogy of the nature of the state and the processes of social change that have impacted the political outcomes of contemporary regimes. His work is clearly relevant to authoritarianism and dictatorship in Africa, with regard to dictatorship. His theoretical insight may be useful in understanding the social origins, social bases, class structures and social change processes in that continent, to explain the socio-economic and political context of dictatorship and the process of democratization. Thi s, however, does not mean that his case studies or historical analysis should be superimposed, but rather that his insight and analytical methods may be an important input. The utility of Moores approach in studying contemporary African states and political regimes will likely be found in the tools it provides for understanding the emergence of class and inter-class coalitions and capturing the story of resistance/coalition among the various class structures. Methodologically, this book demonstrates the importance of including insights from case studies within the comparative framework in order to raise questions that can help us understand relationships, interests, processes and outcomes. Methodologically, Moores comparative approach is important because specific insights from specific cases can be used to appreciate variations and distinct processes specific to other contexts using analysis of change in class structures. Because of this methodological approach, the historical conditions that have created the conditions for the emergence of western parliamentarian democracy, dictatorships, fascism and communist regimes, have been adequately illustrated. Moores work is a comparative study of modernization through the transition from the pre-modern to the modern industrial era. His main contention is that class and social change explain why some governments developed into dictatorial forms while other developed into democracies. His book central theme revolves around how the political path of modern states (liberal democracy, fascist dictatorship and communist dictatorship) had its origins from the revolutionary past mediated through class structures and process of social change in illustrated through multiple case studies. The political outcome of the class structures, their relationship and contention, is the central theme, supporting his argument that the class struggle between the peasants and the landlord with commercial agricultural interests, and the role of the urban elite, has huge significance. Moores main engagement is with the role of class structure in shaping or influencing political forms of governance in modern industrialized societies. He explicates the relationship between class structure and history and the political outcome of this. Moore states repeatedly that commercialization of agriculture and urban classes are inevitable factorsthatinfluence and shape political outcomes and the transition to the industrialized modern world order. Moore illustrates that it was important to destroy the power of the landed agrarian elite in order to allow the rise of democratic political regimes. [1] Moore, B. (1993). Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: Lord and peasant in the making of the modern world (Vol. 268). Beacon Press. p 418-419 [2] Ibid Page 422-424 [3] Ibid p 486 [4] Ibid 428-478 [5] Ibid xxiii , page 10-22,52-57, 115-150

Pornography †Government Censorship Will Never Promote Equality :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

Pornography – Government Censorship Will Never Promote Equality Catharine Mackinnon seeks to be the Galileo of sexual inequality: the philosopher free of preconceptions who reveals a new structure, incorporating all known facts, radically different from anything previously understood. The structure Galileo overthrew was the Earth-centered universe. The structure Mackinnon must overthrow, in order to make the law do what she thinks it must, is the First Amendment- centered universe (though Mackinnon would probably say it was the pimp-centered universe; pimp is a favorite term of hers). If you have a hammer, everything looks like a nail; Mackinnon is a lawyer, so the law looks like the best way, or the only way, to solve the problem of pornography. If you divorce Mackinnon's conclusions from her prescriptions, you would have a valuable feminist scholar, calling attention to contexts and subtexts in our society previously ignored. But, as an attorney and law professor, Mackinnon must, to accomplish her goals, place herself squarely in confrontation with free speech. This is doubly sad, because the idea she presents us with is so valuable. Mackinnon's central idea is that pornography is the oppression of women; it is not simply talk about or advocacy of oppression. Thus, she argues, contrary to most Constitutional scholars, that pornography is not speech, but action. In Mackinnon's opinion, pornography acts against women twice, when it is made, and when it is viewed. First, women are degraded, raped and (in her belief) even killed in the making of pornographic pictures and films. Then, the pictures and films further participate in the degradation, rape and murder of women by the users of pornography. To cite just one example from Mackinnon's Only Words, Linda Marchiano, then known as Linda Lovelace, was beaten and threatened at gunpoint by her husband during the filming of Deep Throat. The movie then caused men to force women to try acts which Marchiano had only been able to perform under hypnosis. According to Mackinnon, numerous women were hospitalized directly as a result of the film; some were raped by strangers, others were coerced or raped by boyfriends. (Mackinnon and her colleague, Andrea Dworkin, do not really distinguish between rape and psychological coercion; in fact, to Dworkin, all heterosexual sex seems tantamount to rape.) While Mackinnon's world view, thus summarized, may sound extreme, a thought experiment is all that is really necessary to see the validity of her ideas.

The Practice of Clinical Psychology

University of Phoenix Material The Practice of Clinical Psychology Worksheet Answer the following questions. Your response to each question must be at least 150 words in length. 1. What are at least two legal issues associated with clinical psychology? Provide an example of a situation that could be legal but unethical. Explain your response. Confidentiality is one issue associated with clinical psychology. It intersects the legal and ethical jurisdictions in the realm of psychotherapy. These issues are in conflict when legal requirements contradict the APA’s Ethics Code (Plante, 2011).Confidentiality agreement exceptions between patient and therapist include danger that is immediate (suicide, homicide, or any type of abuse). When the Code of Ethics and the law cross the Code of Ethics should always be followed and any discrepancies should be explained to a court of law (Plante, 2011). There are, however, exceptions to the confidentiality rule: in specific situations, a patien t may opt out of confidentiality. This may be when a patient wants to involve their spouse, child, or even a friend in their therapy (Plante, 2011).Clinical psychologists must be careful by documenting exceptions in writing, to maintain integrity because of concerns with confidentiality. Forensic activities are another area where legal issues may affect a psychologist. It is important when psychologists are giving expert testimony that they make sure the assessment tools they choose to use were developed specifically for the purpose the psychologist is using it (Plante, 2011). This is an ethical issue with legal implications rather than a legal issue. 2. What are at least two ethical issues associated with clinical psychology?Provide an example of a situation that could be ethical but illegal. Explain your response. A major point of concern in any ethical discussion in psychology is competence. Appropriate training and instruction that concerns changes in a psychologist’s spe cialized field must be kept up to date (Plante, 2011). According to Plante (2011) 50% of the material learned during a psychologists graduate work becomes obsolete 10 to 12 years after they graduate. This means that clinical psychologists have to relearn half of their specialized field every ten years or so.Psychologists must practice in the field in which they have been trained. It is important that clinical psychologists are not being misleading or deceptive in advertising or public statements (Plante, 2011). A psychologist must never overstate their points of views or their qualifications. Psychologists must correct any misleading statements that have been made by another person on the psychologists behalf. This causes the psychologists to be very clear about their points of view and not overstate their credentials (Plante, 2011). 3. Define professional boundaries, boundary crossings, and boundary violations.What effects do boundaries have on the therapeutic relationship? Dual re lationships are at the heart of most professional boundary violations in the U. S. (Plante, 2011). A dual relationship is when the patient and psychologist develop a relationship outside the professional one. This could be as simple as the psychologist and patient going out for coffee or as extreme as the psychologist and patient engaging in a sexual relationship. Of course psychologists are disciplined when the violations happen, but are encouraged to avoid conflicts of interest and dual relationships with patients (Plante, 2011).Boundary crossings and violations happen when the psychologist engages in an extra psychotherapeutic relationship with the patient. There is a counter argument in this area and that is the psychotherapy must sometimes occur in the patients natural environment. This happens if the patient is severely disabled. To maintain a relationship that is professional and boundaries that are professional the relationship must be kept in a setting that is professional and in situations that is professional.There are some situations though that are unavoidable such as a psychologist who has a small town practice and knows everyone in town (Plante, 2011). 4. What are at least two cultural limitations associated with assessment and treatment? In your response, discuss the use or misuse of assessment instruments, therapy techniques, research results, or any other facet of clinical practice that could have potentially harmful, culture-specific implications. There are some behavioral problems that are culturally specific and require treatment approaches that are culturally specific (Plante, 2011).For example during the Victorian Era, conversion disorders were popular but are not today. I t is telling hta most psychological studies that have been conducted in the last 50 years have been on the Caucasian race from the upper and middle classes (Plante, 2011). This would mean that the results of these tests to minorities is questionable. Culturally specifi c treatment options are being looked at by psychologists, as legitimate alternatives to traditional individual 50 minute insight oriented psychotherapy.

6 Steps to Compose a Professional Masters Research Proposal

6 Steps to Compose a Professional Masters Research Proposal 6 Steps to Compose a Professional Masters Research Proposal If you have completed your undergraduate studies, and you are interested in undertaking further studies to advance your academic career and qualifications, then the next stage of your assessment may include a master’s research proposal. What Is a Master’s Research Proposal? A master’s research proposal aims to demonstrate that you have identified a research subject that is worthy of investigation and study. It is also essential that you demonstrate that the research subject that you are considering is something that is manageable within the timescale that you would have available. The criteria that you need to consider is that your proposed research project would make a significant contribution to the understanding of that subject or the field in which you are studying. In this article, we will walk through some of the key elements that you need to include or consider in your master’s research proposal. Step 1 Title While at this stage of the process, the title that you give your research proposal is provisional only, it is important that you are clear and concise in your title, make sure that the reader can immediately understand the subject that you are proposing to study. Step 2 Introduction In the introduction, you should immediately highlight the questions that are central to the research that you are proposing. You need to be able to articulate the contribution that your research will make to the chosen field of study. Step 3 Background In this ‘background’ section, you are essentially taking the questions that you identified in your introduction and expanding on them, giving more depth and context. Try and set out your research questions in as much detail as possible. Explain to the reader the specific areas that are going to be exploring and why it is important that these areas are explored. Reinforce the contribution that this research will make to your academic discipline. Step 4 Research In this section, you need to set out the research methods that you will be using in this piece of work. Detail the sources that you intend to use, detail the analysis that you will need to complete. Also, make it clear where you are going to access the information that you need. Ensure that you are able to explain how this research is going to help you answer the research questions that you have identified in the introduction. Step 5 Schedule This part of your paper is particularly important for demonstrating that you have considered whether this project is manageable within the time period that you have available. This type of masters research is expected to take three or four years. Map out the work involved and demonstrate how you will be able to deliver your research within the time available. Step 6 Bibliography Any reference points that you have used in this proposal need to be properly documented in the bibliography part. This is the basic academic practice. Use a standard bibliography format that is accepted by your academic institution. A successful Master’s research proposal is an important step when taking your academic studies to the next level. Make sure that you consider all of the different requirements and give yourself the best chance for success.

History and Heritage

History and Heritage The Importance of the Past Human beings inhabit a very unpredictable world. The human environment is a product of the interaction between millions of forces. In order to chart their course through an unpredictable world, human individuals and societies need some sort of guide to determine what possible consequence they take face, upon taking a certain step. The study of the past is therefore important because it is an important factor in determining present and future conduct (Lowenthal, 1998).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on History and Heritage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another aspect of the past is its role in determining the self-image of a human individual or society. Societies cite the real or imagined beliefs and actions of their real or imagined ancestors as evidence that they are a brave, generous and just people, similarly stories about the history of rival societies are told to show them in a bad l ight as compared to one’s own society (Lowenthal, 1998). History is also a tool used to establish the validity of the current beliefs or ideas held by an individual, society or section of a society and the invalidity of the ideas and beliefs held by their ideological enemies (Lowenthal, 1998). The Reason for Disagreement in the Views and Interpretations of the Past Because the past is used as a tool to determine the present and future course of a society, it’s self image and the validity of its beliefs. It becomes a device in the hands of people who wish to chart a particular course for their society, present a particular self-image of the society and establish the validity of certain beliefs (Lowenthal, 1998). An example of this can be seen in the Enola Gay exhibit controversy at the Smithsonian Institution. The historians at the Smithsonian were came up with what they thought was an objective position on the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The exhibit depicted the horrible destruction caused by the bombing however the establishment view that the bombing of two Japanese cities was necessary in order to force the Japanese government to surrender unconditionally, was presented in the exhibit (Bird Sherwin, 1995). Other historians objected to the exhibit on the grounds that it adopted an essentially nationalist position justifying American atrocities, tried to minimize the depiction of horrible destruction and the immense loss of civilian life caused by the bombing and suppressed other facts which would reflect badly on the United States (Bird Sherwin, 1995). However, according to politicians espousing a hyper nationalistic and militaristic agenda, the exhibit was an exercise in anti-Americanism. These politicians were outraged that the museum would exhibit something that would show even the slightest criticism of the United States or the military forces of the United States. Such an exhibit might convince the population to oppose their politi cal agenda (Trescott, 1995).Advertising Looking for report on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The exhibit was also opposed by World War II veterans. They believed firmly that their side in the World War II had been purely good while their enemies were purely evil. They believed that any action undertaken by their side against the enemy was justified. The veterans also belonged to a generation in which it was not considered offensive to assert that the lives of American soldiers were worth more than those of Japanese civilians (Ringle, 1994). Suggestions that the United States may not have been purely a force of good and may have performed actions comparable to the barbarities committed by the German and Japanese enemies caused an explosive emotional reaction in the veterans. In contrast to the veterans and the nationalistic politicians, the historians belonged to an era in which intellectuals adopted distast e for American militarism following defeat in the Vietnam War. They also possessed a wider view of the world and enough knowledge of history to know that patriotism and nationalism are often rhetorical devices used disingenuously by rulers whose actions are often motivated purely by self-interest. Instead of believing, as the politicians and the veterans did, that the United States was a purely benevolent power, they recognized that the United States has often caused immense destruction in other countries (Ringle, 1994). The controversy over the Kennewick Man was another example of an historical issue which caused passionate disagreement between ideologically opposed partisans. To the leader of the Umatillas tribe, the Kennewick Man was evidence that their tribe had always lived in the Washington area and that the scientific belief that they had crossed over to the Americas from Northern Asia was not true (Geranion, 1997). The Difference between ‘Heritage History’ and O bjective Studies of the Past In the past, history was primarily written for the purpose of inducing internal solidarity and enhancing the well being of a particular nation. The writing of histories was part of the nation-building efforts of states. Histories were a selection of facts and myths designed to give a positive image to a particular nation and to vilify its enemies. The history books written in earlier centuries were often commissioned by kings and emperors for the expressed purpose of glorifying their ancestors and providing ideological support for their rule. The purpose of history was to encourage an existing population and to secure its future. History was a socially constructed narrative that Lowenthal terms ‘Heritage History’ (Lowenthal, 1998). Gradually historians have tried to increase the objectivity of history and to distinguish it from ‘heritage history’. History and heritage differ in their purposes. The purpose of history is to explor e and explain the past, recognizing its complexities and unknown aspects (Lowenthal, 1998).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on History and Heritage specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The purpose of heritage on the other hand, is to simplify the past and to come up with an interpretation of the past that may be useful in the achievement of present purposes. According to Lowenthal, the public is only interested in heritage, if narrative espoused by ‘heritage history’ departs from the facts known through objective history; it only bothers some intellectuals (Lowenthal, 1998). History and heritage also differ in the methodology employed to come up with a narrative. History depends on the use of the scientific method and the use of objective criteria to judge historical sources. Objective methodologies employed by historians in order to judge sources may include textual criticism, fingerprint matching, DNA testi ng, and carbon dating etc. Heritage pre-selects those historical sources which can be used to establish a particular narrative, regardless of their authenticity, and dismisses all other sources. Source criticism and other objective methodologies may be employed in the composition of heritage history, but only for the purpose of abandoning inconvenient sources (Lowenthal, 1998). According to Lowenthal, heritage and history are separate but linked phenomenon. Historians attempt to be impartial however it may be impossible for a historical researcher to be utterly unbiased. Therefore, it is possible that historians may come up with a narrative that includes elements of heritage, despite having an intention to come up with an authentic and impartial history. References Bird, K., Sherwin, M. (1995, July 31). Enola Gay Exhibit: The Historians Letter To The Smithsonian. Retrieved from doug-long.com: doug-long.com/letter.htm Geranion, N. (1997, September 21). The Kennewick Man crisis Arche ologists and Indians clash over a 9,300-year-old skull that could rewrite New World history. The Toronto Star . Lowenthal, D. (1998). The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Advertising Looking for report on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ringle, K. (1994, September 26). At Ground Zero; 2 Views of History Collide Over Smithsonian A-Bomb Exhibit. The Washington Post , p. a.01. Trescott, J. (1995, May 19). Senator Warns Smithsonian on Controversies. The Washington Post , p. D.06.